Protecting the Rights of Our Clients
Chicago Criminal Defense Lawyers
Defending Chicago Clients from Misdemeanors to the Most Serious Felonies
A criminal charge can reshape your life before a single verdict is entered. Employment, professional licenses, housing, and child custody can all be at risk the moment an arrest occurs. At The Toney Law Firm, LLC, our criminal defense attorneys have been fighting for Chicago clients since 2004, led by Attorney Sarah Toney, who also serves as an Adjunct Professor at Loyola University of Chicago School of Law. That combination of courtroom experience and continuously updated academic knowledge shapes how we approach every case.
Our team handles all types of criminal matters in Cook County, from misdemeanors to Class X felonies, appearing in every Chicago misdemeanor, felony, and branch courthouse, including the Daley Center. We offer free consultations, 24/7 availability, and bilingual services so you can reach us the moment you need us.
If you have been arrested, or if a loved one has been charged with a criminal offense in Chicago, call (888) 473-4058 or contact us online now.
Get your questions answered.
Types of Crimes We Defend in Chicago
We provide aggressive defense across a wide range of criminal charges in Cook County, from misdemeanors to serious felonies. Illinois classifies felonies from Class 4 through Class X, with Class X carrying mandatory minimum sentences and no probation eligibility. We have the trial experience to handle complex litigation in all of the following areas:
- Class X Felonies: Armed robbery, aggravated criminal sexual assault, and home invasion.
- Class 1 and Class 2 Felonies: Criminal sexual assault, aggravated battery (including firearm cases), burglary, robbery, and kidnapping.
- Manslaughter, murder, and attempted murder.
- Aggravated assault and battery.
- Domestic violence.
- Felony drug possession and trafficking.
- DUI and aggravated DUI.
- Theft, burglary, and retail theft.
- Fraud and white-collar crimes.
- Sex crimes: rape, indecent solicitation, child pornography, and criminal sexual abuse.
- Juvenile crimes and orders of protection.
We appear in all Chicago misdemeanor, felony, and branch courthouses, as well as courts in Cook, DuPage, Kane, Will, Lake, and McHenry Counties.
Common Penalties in Chicago Criminal Cases
The severity of penalties depends on the offense class, prior convictions, and aggravating factors such as weapon use or injury. Under the Illinois Criminal Code, misdemeanors typically carry shorter jail terms or probation, while felonies range from 1 to 3 years for a Class 4, up to 4 to 15 years for a Class 1, and 6 to 30 years for a Class X offense. Weapons charges often carry mandatory sentencing enhancements that significantly limit a judge’s discretion at sentencing.
All criminal charges are serious, and the penalties can include the following:
- Imprisonment and probation
- Fines and costs
- Court-mandated counseling and programs
Some convictions carry collateral consequences that extend well beyond a sentence. These include loss of voting rights while incarcerated for a felony conviction, exclusion from public housing, restrictions on professional licenses, and mandatory registration requirements such as the sex offender registry, the violent offender against youth registry, or the arson offender registry.
Our attorneys explain possible outcomes to each client based on their situation, offering the specifics you need to navigate Chicago’s court system.
The Criminal Case Process in Cook County
Navigating a criminal charge in Chicago often begins with arrest and booking at a Chicago Police Department or Cook County facility. Illinois law generally prohibits holding a defendant for more than 48 hours without a court appearance. Under the Illinois Pretrial Fairness Act, which eliminated cash bail statewide in September 2023, the first hearing determines pretrial release conditions or detention. The decisions made there can shape everything that follows.
Courts in Arlington Heights, Skokie, and other suburbs may handle cases depending on where the alleged offense occurred. After arraignment, the case moves into pretrial motions, discovery, and, if unresolved, trial before a judge or jury. Illinois discovery rules require the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office to disclose police reports, witness statements, and lab results, which creates real opportunities to identify weaknesses before trial. Preliminary hearings, where probable cause is tested, can sometimes result in charges being dropped or reduced through effective cross-examination.
Pretrial diversion and deferred prosecution programs may also be available for eligible defendants, potentially leading to dismissal and expungement if program conditions are met. Our team follows these local procedures at every stage, maintaining frequent communication so you know what to expect from every hearing, deadline, and negotiation.
Criminal Defense Services
- Battery
- Criminal Damage to Property
- Expungement
- Failure to Reduce Speed to Avoid an Accident
- Federal Crimes
- Juvenile Crimes
- Leaving the Scene of an Accident
- Murder/Manslaughter
- Orders of Protection
- Probation Violations
- Reckless Driving
- Sex Crimes
- Theft Crimes
- Trespassing
- Violent Crimes
- Weapons Charges
- White Collar Crimes
- Domestic Battery
- Driver's License Fraud
- Drug Crimes
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"She was 100% honest with me the whole time"
Has the best communication skills for a lawyer I have ever seen, she actually works on your case and researches the case law and shows you literature, she's on time for courts and most of all, she was 100% honest with me the whole time.
Former client -
"Outstanding job!"
I must say that not only did she do an outstanding job at handling all of the issues surrounding my case, she also educated me during the process and made sure to keep an open line of communication with me!
Former client -
"Impressive Attorney!"
She's a well rounded, smart and impressive attorney!
Former client -
"Professional and Compassionate!"
Her professional and compassionate approach assured me that I was not just a paying opportunity.
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"A great listener!"
I was loaded with questions to which she listened and thoroughly answered each.
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"Extremely satisfied"
Rest easy knowing that she was on my side. My wife I were extremely satisfied with the outcome and will turn to her for any future legal needs
Former client -
"I am happy with the outcome"
She handled my issues professionally, gave me good advice, and I am quite happy with the outcome
Former client -
"Satisfied!"
If it wasn’t for her and her plan, I'd be in jail, away from my kids.
Former client
How Our Criminal Defense Lawyers Can Help
We defend individuals across Chicago facing charges ranging from misdemeanors to the most serious felonies. We handle violent crimes such as murder, aggravated assault, armed robbery, and domestic violence, building defense strategies that challenge evidence, witness credibility, and the prosecution’s narrative. Each case demands careful preparation to protect our clients’ rights and freedom.
We also represent clients accused of drug and weapons offenses, including felony drug trafficking and unlawful firearm possession. These charges frequently stem from investigations involving search warrants, confidential informants, and surveillance. Our team scrutinizes every detail of police procedures and constitutional issues to identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and pursue dismissals or reductions wherever the facts support them.
Attorney Sarah Toney’s scientific training goes beyond courtroom familiarity with evidence. She attended an invitation-only DNA seminar with international forensic expert Dr. Greg Hampikian at his Boise State University lab, completing hands-on DNA extraction, analysis, and statistical work. Dr. Hampikian served as an expert witness in the Amanda Knox trial. Sarah has also completed a Forensic Drug Chemistry course sanctioned by the American Chemical Society, led by the scientists who introduced the first drug-testing machine to the United States, and hands-on training with the EC/IR breathalyzer machines and blood-testing equipment used in Illinois DUI cases. She authored a chapter on field sobriety testing for the Illinois Institute of Continuing Legal Education’s DUI Guidebook. That depth of forensic knowledge directly informs how we challenge lab results, chain of custody, and technical evidence in Cook County courts.
We also handle DUI, reckless homicide, theft, fraud, and white-collar crimes, as well as post-conviction matters including probation violations and expungement. No matter the charge, we provide dedicated representation to pursue a fair and aggressive defense.
Our Comprehensive Defense Strategy
We don’t rely on simple luck; we rely on preparation, strategy, and a strong command of criminal procedure. Our firm builds a defense tailored to the precise facts and charges you’re facing.
Our defense strategies often focus on challenging the following common points of prosecution failure:
- Constitutional Violations: We file motions to suppress evidence stemming from an illegal traffic stop, an unlawful search of your vehicle or home, or a violation of your Miranda rights regarding statements made in custody.
- Eyewitness Credibility and Bias: Eyewitness testimony is often faulty. We use cross-examination to expose inconsistencies, poor identification procedures, and any underlying bias or motive a witness may have for falsely identifying the accused.
- Forensic and Technical Evidence: In cases involving DNA, ballistics, or drug residue, we challenge the chain of custody, the accuracy of lab equipment, and the interpretation of results by State experts. We consult independent forensic experts to offer alternative conclusions when the evidence warrants it.
- Alibi and Mistaken Identity: We launch immediate investigations to gather video evidence, secure third-party witnesses, and obtain time-stamped documentation that shows you were elsewhere when the alleged crime occurred.
- Lack of Intent: For crimes like theft, burglary, or fraud, we focus on proving that you lacked the requisite intent to commit the crime, which is a required element for conviction under Illinois law.
Why Clients Choose The Toney Law Firm, LLC
Sarah Toney has been selected to Super Lawyers every year from 2015 through 2026 and named among the Top 100 Lawyers in Illinois. The Illinois State Bar Association named her Young Lawyer of the Year in 2014, and the Women’s Bar Association recognized her as Top Woman Lawyer in Leadership in 2021. She has served on the ISBA’s Traffic Laws and Courts committee for more than 10 years and is on staff at the Trial Lawyers College, where she teaches trial skills. Her concurrent role as an Adjunct Professor at Loyola University of Chicago School of Law since 2006 keeps our approach to criminal law and evidence continuously updated. Sarah has been quoted in the Illinois Bar Journal on expungements and discovery rights, and she appeared on Fox 32 to discuss the arraignment of the Highland Park parade shooting suspect, who faced 117 felony counts.
That recognition reflects a practice built on a team approach: no client is handled by a single overworked attorney. Cases receive collective preparation across our firm.
- 24/7 Accessibility: Criminal issues don’t adhere to business hours. We’re available around the clock to provide immediate counsel during the critical moments following an arrest.
- Bilingual Services: We offer bilingual services to ensure that language is never a barrier to understanding your rights or accessing a strong defense.
- Free Consultations: We offer free consultations so you can discuss your case and understand your options without any financial obligation.
Make an appointment with our Chicago criminal defense attorneys today. Call (888) 473-4058 or schedule a FREE consultation online.
DUI Defense FAQ
Have questions? We are here to help. Still have questions or can't find the answer you need? Give us a call at 888-473-4058 today!
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What courthouses do you work in?We are based out of Cook County, in downtown Chicago. We cover all of the Chicago misdemeanor, felony and branch courthouses, including Daley Center. We also cover many other counties in Illinois including DuPage County, Kane County, Will County, Lake County and McHenry County. For more details on where we serve and details about each county, please visit here.
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What do I do if police or investigators want to question me?If law enforcement agents, investigators or even prosecuting attorneys ask you questions, or request that you provide a statement about the circumstances of the alleged crime, it is extremely important that you only provide information with your attorney present. Even if you believe that what you have to say will declare your innocence, in many instances, information you give could wind up damaging your case. As the Miranda Rights and the Fifth Amendment state, you have the right to remain silent and you have the right to an attorney. A lawyer from our firm can protect your rights from the very moment of your arrest.
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The police want me to sign a consent to search — should I do it?Absolutely not. Don't sign away your right against unlawful searches / seizures. Speak with an attorney as soon as possible to further protect yourself.
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What is a misdemeanor / felony and what are the differences?A misdemeanor charge is a "lesser" charge, and is punishable by less than one year in jail. A felony charge is a greater charge and could result in a lengthier sentence with a minimum of one year in jail.
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If I am innocent of the crime I am being charged with, do I still need representation?Yes. You will need to prove your innocence in a criminal legal matter, and legal representation can greatly increase your chances of properly conveying the true facts.
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How soon should I hire a lawyer?The faster you get in touch with an attorney, the better your chances of a positive result. While you do have the right to represent yourself, you will be facing an experienced and knowledgeable prosecuting attorney representing the state or federal government. With your future on the line, it's foolish to take your representation lightly. You owe it to yourself and to your reputation to ensure that the strongest possible defense team is on your side.
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Can I hire any lawyer for my criminal legal matter?No, there are several different areas of law and not all attorneys practice criminal defense. Those who do specialize in this area may not represent clients in both state and federal level courts. It is important to hire a legal representative that: Has extensive experience in a wide range of criminal legal situations, has extensive trial and litigation experience, can handle state and federal charges, has a proven ability to successfully defend clients in and out of the courtroom, stays up to date and educated on changes to statutes that can affect the rights of Chicago citizens.
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What types of legal matters can a defense attorney help me with?An attorney from The Toney Law Firm, LLC is prepared to aggressively and effectively defend you in cases such as theft crimes, drug crimes, federal crimes, sex crimes, violent crimes, murder/manslaughter, juvenile crimes and burglary/robbery. Our firm is dedicated to protecting the legal rights and interests of clients and aiming to win every case that is possible to be won.
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Can a criminal defense lawyer guarantee a favorable result?There is no way that a criminal defense lawyer can ever guarantee a client any type of result, as this would be unethical. With that said, however, our firm can ensure that dedication and vigorous representation will be provided to all clients in need of assistance for any type of criminal legal matter.
Case Results
Always Pursuing the Best Possible Outcome
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Acquitted DUI
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Not Guilty Battery
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Not Guilty Two Counts of Resisting Arrest
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Not Guilty Felony DUI
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Not Guilty Domestic Battery
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Not Guilty Battery